Items filtered by date: March 2025

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity in which one or more toes curl downward at the middle joint, causing them to bend rather than point straight forward. Hammertoe often affects the second or third toe and can develop from wearing tight, narrow, or ill-fitting shoes. Other causes of hammertoe formation include arthritis, a high foot arch, previous trauma to the toe, tightened ligaments or tendons in the foot, or pressure from bunions. People with a family history of hammertoe or those who regularly wear constrictive footwear are particularly susceptible to this ailment. Among the symptoms of hammertoe are mild discomfort, difficulty walking, and corns or calluses forming on affected toes. In some cases, severe pain and a claw-like appearance of the toe emerge. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe by examining the foot and performing imaging tests like X-rays. Treatment varies depending on severity, with more serious cases often requiring surgery to realign the toe joint and relieve pain. If you have developed a toe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The foot is a complex structure made up of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to support movement, especially during running. The arch of the foot plays a vital role in absorbing shock and providing stability while running. The toes, including the big toe, help in pushing off the ground with each stride, while the metatarsals act as a base to support the foot’s weight. The heel, or calcaneus, absorbs impact during the landing phase and helps with propulsion. Tendons such as the Achilles tendon connect the calf muscles to the heel, allowing for proper foot movement and flexibility. The muscles within the foot and lower leg help maintain balance and control during running. If you have sustained a running injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, enabling you to return to running safely. 

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.