Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone that develop when repeated force places more stress on the bone than it can repair. They are frequently found in the feet because these bones absorb pressure with every step. A sudden increase in running, jumping, or other high-impact activities can trigger this injury. People who begin a new fitness program, change workout intensity too quickly, or spend long hours on hard surfaces face a greater risk. Shoes that lack proper support can also add extra strain to the feet. Pain usually starts in one specific area and gradually becomes worse with activity. As the injury progresses, discomfort can continue while walking and even during normal daily routines. Swelling and tenderness near the painful spot are also common warning signs.
Because stress fractures can resemble other foot problems, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist begins with a detailed discussion of your symptoms and a careful examination of the foot. X-rays help identify many stress fractures, although very early injuries are not always visible. In those cases, an MRI, which creates detailed images of bones and soft tissues, can reveal the injury before it appears on an X-ray. Finding the problem early lowers the chance that the crack will become larger or develop into a complete fracture. A prompt diagnosis also helps guide the safest treatment plan and supports a smoother recovery.
Treatment depends on the location of the stress fracture and its severity. A podiatrist can reduce pressure on the injured bone with a walking boot, a stiff-soled shoe, or crutches. Your podiatrist also monitors healing with follow-up visits and imaging, when appropriate. Some fractures heal well with these measures, while others require surgery because of their location or because they are unlikely to heal properly without added support. Early professional care can shorten recovery and help prevent more serious damage. If you have symptoms of a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.
How Are They Caused?
Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon. Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.
Risk Factors
- Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
- Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
- Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures
Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
