Bunions develop when the bones of the big toe shift, leading to a noticeable, often painful, bump on the side of the toe. People with bunions may first notice a bony protrusion at the base of the big toe, which can gradually enlarge, causing discomfort, especially while wearing narrow or tight shoes. Over time, a bunion may lead to additional symptoms such as redness from friction, calluses, and even stiffness in the toe, which restricts movement. Pain can be persistent or intermittent, especially with weight-bearing activities like walking. The affected toe might also deviate toward the neighboring toes, which can further alter the foot’s shape and increase pain. Bunions are commonly associated with wearing tight-fitting shoes, genetics, or both. A podiatrist can assess the level of severity and provide guidance on appropriate footwear, orthotics, and other treatments. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to relieve discomfort and restore mobility. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM of Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain due to inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue connecting the heel to the toes. This condition often affects those who are obese, pregnant, or on their feet frequently, including athletes and active workers. Symptoms include a stabbing pain at the bottom of the heel, usually worse in the morning or after prolonged rest. While plantar fasciitis can sometimes develop without specific triggers, factors such as improper footwear, high-impact activities, and prolonged standing can contribute to its onset. Diagnosis is typically based on medical history and physical examination. The condition can persist for several months if untreated, but rest and wearing supportive footwear can speed recovery. In chronic cases, options like orthotics, corticosteroid injections, and alternative therapies may be recommended to alleviate pain and promote healing. If you have developed plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle sprains are caused by sudden twisting or rolling of the foot, leading to damage in one or more of the ankle ligaments. Most commonly, the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments are affected. These injuries occur during activities that involve rapid changes in direction, uneven surfaces, or sports that require jumping or running. Risk factors for ankle sprains include previous ankle injuries, wearing inadequate footwear, and poor muscle strength surrounding the ankle. Depending on the severity, an ankle sprain can involve stretching, partial tears, or complete ruptures of the ligaments. Symptoms of ankle sprains include swelling, pain, and limited movement in the ankle. A podiatrist can evaluate your ankle to assess the severity of the sprain. Treatment options include bracing, rehabilitation exercises, or further diagnostic imaging to ensure proper healing and prevent chronic instability. If you believe you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain is a frequent issue among runners, and several factors contribute to this discomfort. One major reason is poor running form, which can place unnecessary stress on the ankles, leading to strain and pain. Running on uneven surfaces also increases the risk of injury, as the foot may roll or twist unexpectedly, putting added pressure on the ankle joint. Wearing unsuitable footwear plays a significant role as well. Shoes that lack proper support or cushioning can fail to absorb impact, leading to discomfort during runs. Weak ankles can result from insufficient strength training, making them more susceptible to injury. Additionally, poor ankle flexibility can limit range of motion and increase the likelihood of sprains or strains. Foot and ankle injuries can temporarily cease running. If you have have ankle pain from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat these conditions.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.