Hammertoe is a common foot deformity in which one or more toes curl downward at the middle joint, causing them to bend rather than point straight forward. Hammertoe often affects the second or third toe and can develop from wearing tight, narrow, or ill-fitting shoes. Other causes of hammertoe formation include arthritis, a high foot arch, previous trauma to the toe, tightened ligaments or tendons in the foot, or pressure from bunions. People with a family history of hammertoe or those who regularly wear constrictive footwear are particularly susceptible to this ailment. Among the symptoms of hammertoe are mild discomfort, difficulty walking, and corns or calluses forming on affected toes. In some cases, severe pain and a claw-like appearance of the toe emerge. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe by examining the foot and performing imaging tests like X-rays. Treatment varies depending on severity, with more serious cases often requiring surgery to realign the toe joint and relieve pain. If you have developed a toe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Bryan Sullivan, DPM from Mississippi Foot Center . Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Jackson, MS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.